Gun violence remains a critical public health issue in the United States. Each year, approximately 40,000 people lose their lives to gun-related incidents, including homicides, suicides, and accidental shootings. Alarmingly, firearms are the leading cause of death among American children and teens. While mass shootings attract significant media attention, daily incidents of gun violence in communities contribute substantially to the overall toll.
Research shows that states with stronger gun control laws generally experience lower rates of firearm-related deaths. Additionally, suicide accounts for more than half of gun-related deaths annually. Safe storage, universal background checks, and community-based violence intervention programs have all demonstrated effectiveness in reducing firearm injuries and fatalities.
Addressing gun violence through evidence-based policy measures and community engagement remains essential for enhancing public safety and protecting lives.
Over the past two decades, the United States has experienced significant fluctuations in gun-related deaths. Here’s a summary of firearm fatalities from 2005 to 2024:

| Year | Total Gun Deaths | Gun Homicides | Gun Suicides | Other Gun Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 30,694 | 12,352 | 17,002 | 1,340 |
| 2006 | 30,896 | 12,791 | 16,883 | 1,222 |
| 2007 | 31,224 | 12,632 | 17,352 | 1,240 |
| 2008 | 31,593 | 12,179 | 18,223 | 1,191 |
| 2009 | 31,347 | 11,493 | 18,735 | 1,119 |
| 2010 | 31,672 | 11,078 | 19,392 | 1,202 |
| 2011 | 32,351 | 11,101 | 19,990 | 1,260 |
| 2012 | 33,563 | 11,622 | 20,666 | 1,275 |
| 2013 | 33,636 | 11,208 | 21,175 | 1,253 |
| 2014 | 33,594 | 10,945 | 21,386 | 1,263 |
| 2015 | 36,252 | 12,979 | 22,018 | 1,255 |
| 2016 | 38,658 | 14,415 | 22,938 | 1,305 |
| 2017 | 39,773 | 14,542 | 23,854 | 1,377 |
| 2018 | 38,390 | 13,958 | 24,432 | 1,000 |
| 2019 | 39,707 | 14,414 | 23,941 | 1,352 |
| 2020 | 45,222 | 19,384 | 24,292 | 1,546 |
| 2021 | 48,830 | 20,958 | 26,328 | 1,544 |
| 2022 | 48,204 | 19,651 | 27,032 | 1,521 |
| 2023 | 46,728 | 17,927 | 27,300 | 1,501 |
| 2024 | 41,120 | 15,800 | 24,500 | 820 |
Note: “Other Gun Deaths” include accidental discharges, legal intervention, and undetermined intent.
Key Observations:
- Overall Trend: Total gun deaths have generally increased over the past two decades, peaking in 2021 with 48,830 fatalities.Pew Research Center
- Gun Homicides: After a significant rise during the early 2020s, gun homicides have declined in recent years, reaching 15,800 in 2024.
- Gun Suicides: There has been a consistent upward trend in gun suicides, with numbers peaking at 27,300 in 2023 before a slight decrease in 2024.Pew Research Center
- Recent Decline: The year 2024 saw a notable decrease in total gun deaths, dropping to 41,120, the lowest since 2019.
These figures underscore the evolving nature of gun-related fatalities in the U.S., highlighting both areas of concern and progress.
Data sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Pew Research Center, and The Trace.

